处理用户交互

val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
val isPressed by interactionSource.collectIsPressedAsState()

Button(
    onClick = { /* do something */ },
    interactionSource = interactionSource
) {
    Text(if (isPressed) "Pressed!" else "Not pressed")
}
Interactions.kt

fun Modifier.focusBorder(interactionSource: InteractionSource): Modifier {
    // ...
}
Interactions.kt

fun Modifier.hover(interactionSource: MutableInteractionSource, enabled: Boolean): Modifier {
    // ...
}
Interactions.kt

@Composable
fun Button(
    onClick: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    enabled: Boolean = true,

    // exposes MutableInteractionSource as a parameter
    interactionSource: MutableInteractionSource? = null,

    elevation: ButtonElevation? = ButtonDefaults.elevatedButtonElevation(),
    shape: Shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.small,
    border: BorderStroke? = null,
    colors: ButtonColors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(),
    contentPadding: PaddingValues = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
    content: @Composable RowScope.() -> Unit
) { /* content() */ }
Interactions.kt

// This InteractionSource will emit hover interactions
val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }

Box(
    Modifier
        .size(100.dp)
        .hoverable(interactionSource = interactionSource),
    contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
    Text("Hello!")
}
Interactions.kt

// This InteractionSource will emit hover and focus interactions
val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }

Box(
    Modifier
        .size(100.dp)
        .hoverable(interactionSource = interactionSource)
        .focusable(interactionSource = interactionSource),
    contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
    Text("Hello!")
}
Interactions.kt

// This InteractionSource will emit hover, focus, and press interactions
val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
Box(
    Modifier
        .size(100.dp)
        .clickable(
            onClick = {},
            interactionSource = interactionSource,

            // Also show a ripple effect
            indication = ripple()
        ),
    contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
    Text("Hello!")
}
Interactions.kt

val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
val interactions = remember { mutableStateListOf<Interaction>() }

LaunchedEffect(interactionSource) {
    interactionSource.interactions.collect { interaction ->
        when (interaction) {
            is PressInteraction.Press -> {
                interactions.add(interaction)
            }
            is DragInteraction.Start -> {
                interactions.add(interaction)
            }
        }
    }
}
Interactions.kt

val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
val interactions = remember { mutableStateListOf<Interaction>() }

LaunchedEffect(interactionSource) {
    interactionSource.interactions.collect { interaction ->
        when (interaction) {
            is PressInteraction.Press -> {
                interactions.add(interaction)
            }
            is PressInteraction.Release -> {
                interactions.remove(interaction.press)
            }
            is PressInteraction.Cancel -> {
                interactions.remove(interaction.press)
            }
            is DragInteraction.Start -> {
                interactions.add(interaction)
            }
            is DragInteraction.Stop -> {
                interactions.remove(interaction.start)
            }
            is DragInteraction.Cancel -> {
                interactions.remove(interaction.start)
            }
        }
    }
}
Interactions.kt

val isPressedOrDragged = interactions.isNotEmpty()
Interactions.kt

val lastInteraction = when (interactions.lastOrNull()) {
    is DragInteraction.Start -> "Dragged"
    is PressInteraction.Press -> "Pressed"
    else -> "No state"
}
Interactions.kt

val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
val isPressed by interactionSource.collectIsPressedAsState()

Button(onClick = { /* do something */ }, interactionSource = interactionSource) {
    Text(if (isPressed) "Pressed!" else "Not pressed")
}
Interactions.kt

@Composable
fun PressIconButton(
    onClick: () -> Unit,
    icon: @Composable () -> Unit,
    text: @Composable () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    interactionSource: MutableInteractionSource? = null
) {
    val isPressed = interactionSource?.collectIsPressedAsState()?.value ?: false

    Button(
        onClick = onClick,
        modifier = modifier,
        interactionSource = interactionSource
    ) {
        AnimatedVisibility(visible = isPressed) {
            if (isPressed) {
                Row {
                    icon()
                    Spacer(Modifier.size(ButtonDefaults.IconSpacing))
                }
            }
        }
        text()
    }
}
Interactions.kt

PressIconButton(
    onClick = {},
    icon = { Icon(Icons.Filled.ShoppingCart, contentDescription = null) },
    text = { Text("Add to cart") }
)
Interactions.kt

val interactionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() }
val isPressed by interactionSource.collectIsPressedAsState()
val scale by animateFloatAsState(targetValue = if (isPressed) 0.9f else 1f, label = "scale")

Button(
    modifier = Modifier.scale(scale),
    onClick = { },
    interactionSource = interactionSource
) {
    Text(if (isPressed) "Pressed!" else "Not pressed")
}
Interactions.kt

ScaleButton(onClick = {}) {
    Icon(Icons.Filled.ShoppingCart, "")
    Spacer(Modifier.padding(10.dp))
    Text(text = "Add to cart!")
}
Interactions.kt

data class NeonIndication(private val shape: Shape, private val borderWidth: Dp) : IndicationNodeFactory {

    override fun create(interactionSource: InteractionSource): DelegatableNode {
        return NeonNode(
            shape,
            // Double the border size for a stronger press effect
            borderWidth * 2,
            interactionSource
        )
    }
}
Interactions.kt

private class NeonNode(
    private val shape: Shape,
    private val borderWidth: Dp,
    private val interactionSource: InteractionSource
) : Modifier.Node(), DrawModifierNode {
    var currentPressPosition: Offset = Offset.Zero
    val animatedProgress = Animatable(0f)
    val animatedPressAlpha = Animatable(1f)

    var pressedAnimation: Job? = null
    var restingAnimation: Job? = null

    private suspend fun animateToPressed(pressPosition: Offset) {
        // Finish any existing animations, in case of a new press while we are still showing
        // an animation for a previous one
        restingAnimation?.cancel()
        pressedAnimation?.cancel()
        pressedAnimation = coroutineScope.launch {
            currentPressPosition = pressPosition
            animatedPressAlpha.snapTo(1f)
            animatedProgress.snapTo(0f)
            animatedProgress.animateTo(1f, tween(450))
        }
    }

    private fun animateToResting() {
        restingAnimation = coroutineScope.launch {
            // Wait for the existing press animation to finish if it is still ongoing
            pressedAnimation?.join()
            animatedPressAlpha.animateTo(0f, tween(250))
            animatedProgress.snapTo(0f)
        }
    }

    override fun onAttach() {
        coroutineScope.launch {
            interactionSource.interactions.collect { interaction ->
                when (interaction) {
                    is PressInteraction.Press -> animateToPressed(interaction.pressPosition)
                    is PressInteraction.Release -> animateToResting()
                    is PressInteraction.Cancel -> animateToResting()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    override fun ContentDrawScope.draw() {
        val (startPosition, endPosition) = calculateGradientStartAndEndFromPressPosition(
            currentPressPosition, size
        )
        val brush = animateBrush(
            startPosition = startPosition,
            endPosition = endPosition,
            progress = animatedProgress.value
        )
        val alpha = animatedPressAlpha.value

        drawContent()

        val outline = shape.createOutline(size, layoutDirection, this)
        // Draw overlay on top of content
        drawOutline(
            outline = outline,
            brush = brush,
            alpha = alpha * 0.1f
        )
        // Draw border on top of overlay
        drawOutline(
            outline = outline,
            brush = brush,
            alpha = alpha,
            style = Stroke(width = borderWidth.toPx())
        )
    }

    /**
     * Calculates a gradient start / end where start is the point on the bounding rectangle of
     * size [size] that intercepts with the line drawn from the center to [pressPosition],
     * and end is the intercept on the opposite end of that line.
     */
    private fun calculateGradientStartAndEndFromPressPosition(
        pressPosition: Offset,
        size: Size
    ): Pair<Offset, Offset> {
        // Convert to offset from the center
        val offset = pressPosition - size.center
        // y = mx + c, c is 0, so just test for x and y to see where the intercept is
        val gradient = offset.y / offset.x
        // We are starting from the center, so halve the width and height - convert the sign
        // to match the offset
        val width = (size.width / 2f) * sign(offset.x)
        val height = (size.height / 2f) * sign(offset.y)
        val x = height / gradient
        val y = gradient * width

        // Figure out which intercept lies within bounds
        val intercept = if (abs(y) <= abs(height)) {
            Offset(width, y)
        } else {
            Offset(x, height)
        }

        // Convert back to offsets from 0,0
        val start = intercept + size.center
        val end = Offset(size.width - start.x, size.height - start.y)
        return start to end
    }

    private fun animateBrush(
        startPosition: Offset,
        endPosition: Offset,
        progress: Float
    ): Brush {
        if (progress == 0f) return TransparentBrush

        // This is *expensive* - we are doing a lot of allocations on each animation frame. To
        // recreate a similar effect in a performant way, it would be better to create one large
        // gradient and translate it on each frame, instead of creating a whole new gradient
        // and shader. The current approach will be janky!
        val colorStops = buildList {
            when {
                progress < 1 / 6f -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = progress * 6f
                    add(0f to Blue)
                    add(adjustedProgress to Color.Transparent)
                }
                progress < 2 / 6f -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = (progress - 1 / 6f) * 6f
                    add(0f to Purple)
                    add(adjustedProgress * MaxBlueStop to Blue)
                    add(adjustedProgress to Blue)
                    add(1f to Color.Transparent)
                }
                progress < 3 / 6f -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = (progress - 2 / 6f) * 6f
                    add(0f to Pink)
                    add(adjustedProgress * MaxPurpleStop to Purple)
                    add(MaxBlueStop to Blue)
                    add(1f to Blue)
                }
                progress < 4 / 6f -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = (progress - 3 / 6f) * 6f
                    add(0f to Orange)
                    add(adjustedProgress * MaxPinkStop to Pink)
                    add(MaxPurpleStop to Purple)
                    add(MaxBlueStop to Blue)
                    add(1f to Blue)
                }
                progress < 5 / 6f -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = (progress - 4 / 6f) * 6f
                    add(0f to Yellow)
                    add(adjustedProgress * MaxOrangeStop to Orange)
                    add(MaxPinkStop to Pink)
                    add(MaxPurpleStop to Purple)
                    add(MaxBlueStop to Blue)
                    add(1f to Blue)
                }
                else -> {
                    val adjustedProgress = (progress - 5 / 6f) * 6f
                    add(0f to Yellow)
                    add(adjustedProgress * MaxYellowStop to Yellow)
                    add(MaxOrangeStop to Orange)
                    add(MaxPinkStop to Pink)
                    add(MaxPurpleStop to Purple)
                    add(MaxBlueStop to Blue)
                    add(1f to Blue)
                }
            }
        }

        return linearGradient(
            colorStops = colorStops.toTypedArray(),
            start = startPosition,
            end = endPosition
        )
    }

    companion object {
        val TransparentBrush = SolidColor(Color.Transparent)
        val Blue = Color(0xFF30C0D8)
        val Purple = Color(0xFF7848A8)
        val Pink = Color(0xFFF03078)
        val Orange = Color(0xFFF07800)
        val Yellow = Color(0xFFF0D800)
        const val MaxYellowStop = 0.16f
        const val MaxOrangeStop = 0.33f
        const val MaxPinkStop = 0.5f
        const val MaxPurpleStop = 0.67f
        const val MaxBlueStop = 0.83f
    }
}
Interactions.kt