使用CompositionLocal进行局部作用域数据

@Composable
fun MyApp() {
    // Theme information tends to be defined near the root of the application
    val colors = colors()
}

// Some composable deep in the hierarchy
@Composable
fun SomeTextLabel(labelText: String) {
    Text(
        text = labelText,
        color = colors.onPrimary // ← need to access colors here
    )
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MyApp() {
    // Provides a Theme whose values are propagated down its `content`
    MaterialTheme {
        // New values for colorScheme, typography, and shapes are available
        // in MaterialTheme's content lambda.

        // ... content here ...
    }
}

// Some composable deep in the hierarchy of MaterialTheme
@Composable
fun SomeTextLabel(labelText: String) {
    Text(
        text = labelText,
        // `primary` is obtained from MaterialTheme's
        // LocalColors CompositionLocal
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
    )
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun CompositionLocalExample() {
    MaterialTheme {
        // Surface provides contentColorFor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface) by default
        // This is to automatically make text and other content contrast to the background
        // correctly.
        Surface {
            Column {
                Text("Uses Surface's provided content color")
                CompositionLocalProvider(LocalContentColor provides MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) {
                    Text("Primary color provided by LocalContentColor")
                    Text("This Text also uses primary as textColor")
                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalContentColor provides MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error) {
                        DescendantExample()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun DescendantExample() {
    // CompositionLocalProviders also work across composable functions
    Text("This Text uses the error color now")
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun FruitText(fruitSize: Int) {
    // Get `resources` from the current value of LocalContext
    val resources = LocalContext.current.resources
    val fruitText = remember(resources, fruitSize) {
        resources.getQuantityString(R.plurals.fruit_title, fruitSize)
    }
    Text(text = fruitText)
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

// LocalElevations.kt file

data class Elevations(val card: Dp = 0.dp, val default: Dp = 0.dp)

// Define a CompositionLocal global object with a default
// This instance can be accessed by all composables in the app
val LocalElevations = compositionLocalOf { Elevations() }
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

// MyActivity.kt file

class MyActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContent {
            // Calculate elevations based on the system theme
            val elevations = if (isSystemInDarkTheme()) {
                Elevations(card = 1.dp, default = 1.dp)
            } else {
                Elevations(card = 0.dp, default = 0.dp)
            }

            // Bind elevation as the value for LocalElevations
            CompositionLocalProvider(LocalElevations provides elevations) {
                // ... Content goes here ...
                // This part of Composition will see the `elevations` instance
                // when accessing LocalElevations.current
            }
        }
    }
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun SomeComposable() {
    // Access the globally defined LocalElevations variable to get the
    // current Elevations in this part of the Composition
    MyCard(elevation = LocalElevations.current.card) {
        // Content
    }
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MyComposable(myViewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel()) {
    // ...
    MyDescendant(myViewModel.data)
}

// Don't pass the whole object! Just what the descendant needs.
// Also, don't  pass the ViewModel as an implicit dependency using
// a CompositionLocal.
@Composable
fun MyDescendant(myViewModel: MyViewModel) { /* ... */ }

// Pass only what the descendant needs
@Composable
fun MyDescendant(data: DataToDisplay) {
    // Display data
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MyComposable(myViewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel()) {
    // ...
    MyDescendant(myViewModel)
}

@Composable
fun MyDescendant(myViewModel: MyViewModel) {
    Button(onClick = { myViewModel.loadData() }) {
        Text("Load data")
    }
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MyComposable(myViewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel()) {
    // ...
    ReusableLoadDataButton(
        onLoadClick = {
            myViewModel.loadData()
        }
    )
}

@Composable
fun ReusableLoadDataButton(onLoadClick: () -> Unit) {
    Button(onClick = onLoadClick) {
        Text("Load data")
    }
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MyComposable(myViewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel()) {
    // ...
    ReusablePartOfTheScreen(
        content = {
            Button(
                onClick = {
                    myViewModel.loadData()
                }
            ) {
                Text("Confirm")
            }
        }
    )
}

@Composable
fun ReusablePartOfTheScreen(content: @Composable () -> Unit) {
    Column {
        // ...
        content()
    }
}
CompositionLocalSnippets.kt