Android 15 引入了 *低光增强*,这是一种新的自动曝光模式,可供 Camera 2 和 夜间模式相机扩展 使用。低光增强会自动调整低光条件下预览流的亮度。这与夜间模式相机扩展创建静止图像的方式不同,因为夜间模式会组合一系列照片以创建一张单一的增强图像。虽然夜间模式非常适合创建静止图像,但它无法创建连续的帧流,而低光增强可以。因此,低光增强支持新的相机功能,例如以下功能
- 提供增强的图像预览,以便用户能够更好地为低光照片构图。
- 在弱光条件下扫描二维码。
如果启用弱光增强功能,它会在光线较暗时自动开启,并在光线充足时自动关闭。
应用可以在弱光条件下从预览流中录制视频,以保存亮度更高的视频。
您可以在 Camera2 或通过 相机扩展 中使用弱光增强功能。本文档介绍了如何在 Camera2 中使用弱光增强功能。如果设备支持,您也可以使用弱光增强功能与夜间模式相机扩展配合使用。
检查可用性
在使用弱光增强功能之前,请检查设备是否支持它。如果可用,弱光增强功能是 camera2.CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES
中列出的曝光模式之一。(弱光增强功能是它自己的自动曝光设置,因为其他自动曝光设置与弱光增强功能执行的预览亮度增强不兼容。)
因此,要检查弱光增强功能是否可用,请调用 CameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES)
并检查返回的模式是否包含 ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY
Kotlin
val characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId) val autoExposureModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES)!! val lowLightBoostSupported = autoExposureModes.contains( CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY) if (lowLightBoostSupported) { // Enable Low Light Boost (next section) } else { // Proceed without Low Light Boost }
Java
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId); int[] autoExposureModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES); boolean lowLightBoostSupported = autoExposureModes.contains( CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY); if (lowLightBoostSupported) { // Enable Low Light Boost (next section) } else { // Proceed without Low Light Boost }
启用弱光增强功能
要在 Camera2 会话中启用弱光增强功能,请将 CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE
设置为 ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY
。这样做之后,您需要确认弱光增强功能已开启;您可以通过检查 CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_MODE
字段来做到这一点。您需要进行检查,因为弱光增强功能与所有相机配置不兼容。例如,高速录制不支持弱光增强功能,因为存在 FPS 方面的考虑。如果弱光增强功能未开启,您可能需要更改相机配置并重试。
Kotlin
val captureRequestBuilder = camera.createCaptureRequest( CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW) if (isLowLightBoostAvailable(cameraId)) { captureRequestBuilder.set( CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY ) } // other capture request params session.setRepeatingRequest( captureRequestBuilder.build(), object : CaptureCallback() { @Override fun onCaptureCompleted(session: CameraCaptureSession, request: CaptureRequest, result: TotalCaptureResult) { // verify Low Light Boost AE mode set successfully result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_MODE) == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY } }, cameraHandler )
Java
CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder = mCamera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW); if (isLowLightBoostAvailable(cameraId)) { captureRequestBuilder.set( CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY); } // other capture request params mSession.setRepeatingRequest( captureRequestBuilder.build(), new CaptureCallback() { @Override public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result) { // verify Low Light Boost AE mode set successfully result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_MODE) == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_BRIGHTNESS_PRIORITY; } }, mCameraHandler );
监控弱光增强功能
弱光增强功能在弱光条件下会使预览流变亮,如果环境已经足够明亮以进行正常拍摄,则不会产生任何影响。您可以通过检查 CaptureResult.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE
字段来确认弱光增强功能当前是否处于活动状态。如果您已开启弱光增强功能并且它当前处于活动状态,则该字段将设置为 CameraMetadata.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE_ACTIVE
。然后,您可能会显示一个月亮图标或其他指示预览正在被亮化的指示。
Kotlin
session.setRepeatingRequest( captureRequestBuilder.build(), object : CaptureCallback() { @Override fun onCaptureCompleted(session: CameraCaptureSession, request: CaptureRequest, result: TotalCaptureResult) { // check if Low Light Boost is active or inactive if (result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE) == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE_ACTIVE) { // Low Light Boost state is active // Show Moon Icon } else { // Low Light Boost state is inactive or AE mode is not set // to Low Light Boost // Hide Moon Icon } } }, cameraHandler )
Java
mSession.setRepeatingRequest( captureRequestBuilder.build(), new CaptureCallback() { @Override public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result) { // check if Low Light Boost is active or inactive if (result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE) == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_LOW_LIGHT_BOOST_STATE_ACTIVE) { // Low Light Boost state is active // Show Moon Icon } else { // Low Light Boost state is inactive or AE mode is not set // to Low Light Boost // Hide Moon Icon } } }, mCameraHandler );