以编程方式与 Navigation 组件交互

val finalHost = NavHostFragment.create(R.navigation.example_graph)
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    .replace(R.id.nav_host, finalHost)
    .setPrimaryNavigationFragment(finalHost) // equivalent to app:defaultNavHost="true"
    .commit()

NavHostFragment finalHost = NavHostFragment.create(R.navigation.example_graph);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
    .replace(R.id.nav_host, finalHost)
    .setPrimaryNavigationFragment(finalHost) // equivalent to app:defaultNavHost="true"
    .commit();

myViewModel.liveData.observe(backStackEntry, Observer { myData ->
    // react to live data update
})

myViewModel.getLiveData().observe(backStackEntry, myData -> {
    // react to live data update
});

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    val navController = findNavController();
    // We use a String here, but any type that can be put in a Bundle is supported
    navController.currentBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.getLiveData<String>("key")?.observe(
        viewLifecycleOwner) { result ->
        // Do something with the result.
    }
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    NavController navController = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);
    // We use a String here, but any type that can be put in a Bundle is supported
    MutableLiveData<String> liveData = navController.getCurrentBackStackEntry()
            .getSavedStateHandle()
            .getLiveData("key");
    liveData.observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(String s) {
            // Do something with the result.
        }
    });
}

navController.previousBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.set("key", result)

navController.getPreviousBackStackEntry().getSavedStateHandle().set("key", result);

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    val navController = findNavController();
    // After a configuration change or process death, the currentBackStackEntry
    // points to the dialog destination, so you must use getBackStackEntry()
    // with the specific ID of your destination to ensure we always
    // get the right NavBackStackEntry
    val navBackStackEntry = navController.getBackStackEntry(R.id.your_fragment)

    // Create our observer and add it to the NavBackStackEntry's lifecycle
    val observer = LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
        if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME
            && navBackStackEntry.savedStateHandle.contains("key")) {
            val result = navBackStackEntry.savedStateHandle.get<String>("key");
            // Do something with the result
        }
    }
    navBackStackEntry.lifecycle.addObserver(observer)

    // As addObserver() does not automatically remove the observer, we
    // call removeObserver() manually when the view lifecycle is destroyed
    viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycle.addObserver(LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
        if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY) {
            navBackStackEntry.lifecycle.removeObserver(observer)
        }
    })
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    NavController navController = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);
    // After a configuration change or process death, the currentBackStackEntry
    // points to the dialog destination, so you must use getBackStackEntry()
    // with the specific ID of your destination to ensure we always
    // get the right NavBackStackEntry
    final NavBackStackEntry navBackStackEntry = navController.getBackStackEntry(R.id.your_fragment);

    // Create our observer and add it to the NavBackStackEntry's lifecycle
    final LifecycleEventObserver observer = new LifecycleEventObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
            if (event.equals(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
                && navBackStackEntry.getSavedStateHandle().contains("key")) {
                String result = navBackStackEntry.getSavedStateHandle().get("key");
                // Do something with the result
            }
        }
    };
    navBackStackEntry.getLifecycle().addObserver(observer);

    // As addObserver() does not automatically remove the observer, we
    // call removeObserver() manually when the view lifecycle is destroyed
    getViewLifecycleOwner().getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
            if (event.equals(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)) {
                navBackStackEntry.getLifecycle().removeObserver(observer)
            }
        }
    });
}

val viewModel: MyViewModel
        by navGraphViewModels(R.id.my_graph)

NavBackStackEntry backStackEntry = navController.getBackStackEntry(R.id.my_graph);
MyViewModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(backStackEntry).get(MyViewModel.class);

val viewModel: MyViewModel by navGraphViewModels(R.id.my_graph) {
    SavedStateViewModelFactory(requireActivity().application, requireParentFragment())
}

NavBackStackEntry backStackEntry = navController.getBackStackEntry(R.id.my_graph);

ViewModelProvider viewModelProvider = new ViewModelProvider(
        backStackEntry.getViewModelStore(),
        new SavedStateViewModelFactory(
                requireActivity().getApplication(), requireParentFragment()));

MyViewModel myViewModel = provider.get(myViewModel.getClass());

val navHostFragment =
        supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment

val navController = navHostFragment.navController
val navGraph = navController.navInflater.inflate(R.navigation.bottom_nav_graph)
navGraph.startDestination = R.id.shop
navController.graph = navGraph
binding.bottomNavView.setupWithNavController(navController)

NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
        .findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment);

NavController navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();
NavGraph navGraph = navController.getNavInflater().inflate(R.navigation.bottom_nav_graph);
navGraph.setStartDestination(R.id.shop);
navController.setGraph(navGraph);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(binding.bottomNavView, navController);