活动生命周期

lateinit var textView: TextView

// Some transient state for the activity instance.
var gameState: String? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // Call the superclass onCreate to complete the creation of
    // the activity, like the view hierarchy.
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // Recover the instance state.
    gameState = savedInstanceState?.getString(GAME_STATE_KEY)

    // Set the user interface layout for this activity.
    // The layout is defined in the project res/layout/main_activity.xml file.
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)

    // Initialize member TextView so it is available later.
    textView = findViewById(R.id.text_view)
}

// This callback is called only when there is a saved instance previously saved using
// onSaveInstanceState(). Some state is restored in onCreate(). Other state can optionally
// be restored here, possibly usable after onStart() has completed.
// The savedInstanceState Bundle is same as the one used in onCreate().
override fun onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    textView.text = savedInstanceState?.getString(TEXT_VIEW_KEY)
}

// Invoked when the activity might be temporarily destroyed; save the instance state here.
override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle?) {
    outState?.run {
        putString(GAME_STATE_KEY, gameState)
        putString(TEXT_VIEW_KEY, textView.text.toString())
    }
    // Call superclass to save any view hierarchy.
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
}

TextView textView;

// Some transient state for the activity instance.
String gameState;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Call the superclass onCreate to complete the creation of
    // the activity, like the view hierarchy.
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Recover the instance state.
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        gameState = savedInstanceState.getString(GAME_STATE_KEY);
    }

    // Set the user interface layout for this activity.
    // The layout is defined in the project res/layout/main_activity.xml file.
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

    // Initialize member TextView so it is available later.
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);
}

// This callback is called only when there is a saved instance previously saved using
// onSaveInstanceState(). Some state is restored in onCreate(). Other state can optionally
// be restored here, possibly usable after onStart() has completed.
// The savedInstanceState Bundle is same as the one used in onCreate().
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    textView.setText(savedInstanceState.getString(TEXT_VIEW_KEY));
}

// Invoked when the activity might be temporarily destroyed; save the instance state here.
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    outState.putString(GAME_STATE_KEY, gameState);
    outState.putString(TEXT_VIEW_KEY, textView.getText());

    // Call superclass to save any view hierarchy.
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

class CameraComponent : LifecycleObserver {
    ...
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    fun initializeCamera() {
        if (camera == null) {
            getCamera()
        }
    }
    ...
}

public class CameraComponent implements LifecycleObserver {

    ...

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    public void initializeCamera() {
        if (camera == null) {
            getCamera();
        }
    }
    ...
}

class CameraComponent : LifecycleObserver {
    ...
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    fun releaseCamera() {
        camera?.release()
        camera = null
    }
    ...
}

public class JavaCameraComponent implements LifecycleObserver {
    ...
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    public void releaseCamera() {
        if (camera != null) {
            camera.release();
            camera = null;
        }
    }
    ...
}

override fun onStop() {
    // Call the superclass method first.
    super.onStop()

    // Save the note's current draft, because the activity is stopping
    // and we want to be sure the current note progress isn't lost.
    val values = ContentValues().apply {
        put(NotePad.Notes.COLUMN_NAME_NOTE, getCurrentNoteText())
        put(NotePad.Notes.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, getCurrentNoteTitle())
    }

    // Do this update in background on an AsyncQueryHandler or equivalent.
    asyncQueryHandler.startUpdate(
            token,     // int token to correlate calls
            null,      // cookie, not used here
            uri,       // The URI for the note to update.
            values,    // The map of column names and new values to apply to them.
            null,      // No SELECT criteria are used.
            null       // No WHERE columns are used.
    )
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    // Call the superclass method first.
    super.onStop();

    // Save the note's current draft, because the activity is stopping
    // and we want to be sure the current note progress isn't lost.
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(NotePad.Notes.COLUMN_NAME_NOTE, getCurrentNoteText());
    values.put(NotePad.Notes.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, getCurrentNoteTitle());

    // Do this update in background on an AsyncQueryHandler or equivalent.
    asyncQueryHandler.startUpdate (
            mToken,  // int token to correlate calls
            null,    // cookie, not used here
            uri,    // The URI for the note to update.
            values,  // The map of column names and new values to apply to them.
            null,    // No SELECT criteria are used.
            null     // No WHERE columns are used.
    );
}

override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle?) {
    // Save the user's current game state.
    outState?.run {
        putInt(STATE_SCORE, currentScore)
        putInt(STATE_LEVEL, currentLevel)
    }

    // Always call the superclass so it can save the view hierarchy state.
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
}

companion object {
    val STATE_SCORE = "playerScore"
    val STATE_LEVEL = "playerLevel"
}

static final String STATE_SCORE = "playerScore";
static final String STATE_LEVEL = "playerLevel";
// ...


@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Save the user's current game state.
    savedInstanceState.putInt(STATE_SCORE, currentScore);
    savedInstanceState.putInt(STATE_LEVEL, currentLevel);

    // Always call the superclass so it can save the view hierarchy state.
    super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) // Always call the superclass first

    // Check whether we're recreating a previously destroyed instance.
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        with(savedInstanceState) {
            // Restore value of members from saved state.
            currentScore = getInt(STATE_SCORE)
            currentLevel = getInt(STATE_LEVEL)
        }
    } else {
        // Probably initialize members with default values for a new instance.
    }
    // ...
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Always call the superclass first

    // Check whether we're recreating a previously destroyed instance.
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        // Restore value of members from saved state.
        currentScore = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SCORE);
        currentLevel = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_LEVEL);
    } else {
        // Probably initialize members with default values for a new instance.
    }
    // ...
}

override fun onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // Always call the superclass so it can restore the view hierarchy.
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState)

    // Restore state members from saved instance.
    savedInstanceState?.run {
        currentScore = getInt(STATE_SCORE)
        currentLevel = getInt(STATE_LEVEL)
    }
}

public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Always call the superclass so it can restore the view hierarchy.
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

    // Restore state members from saved instance.
    currentScore = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SCORE);
    currentLevel = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_LEVEL);
}

val intent = Intent(this, SignInActivity::class.java)
startActivity(intent)

Intent intent = new Intent(this, SignInActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND).apply {
    putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipientArray)
}
startActivity(intent)

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipientArray);
startActivity(intent);

class MyActivity : Activity() {
    // ...

    override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent?): Boolean {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
            // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
            startActivityForResult(
                    Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,Uri.parse("content://contacts")),
                    PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST)
            return true
        }
        return false
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, intent: Intent?) {
        when (requestCode) {
            PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST ->
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    // A contact was picked. Display it to the user.
                    startActivity(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, intent?.data))
                }
        }
    }

    companion object {
        internal val PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0
    }
}

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
     // ...

     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;

     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
             startActivityForResult(
                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
            return true;
         }
         return false;
     }

     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
             Intent data) {
         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                 // A contact was picked. Display it to the user.
                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
             }
         }
     }
 }