使用 Macrobenchmark 库对基准配置文件进行基准测试

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner::class)
class ColdStartupBenchmark {
    @get:Rule
    val benchmarkRule = MacrobenchmarkRule()

    // No ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation at all. Represents performance of a
    // fresh install on a user's device if you don't enable Baseline Profiles—
    // generally the worst case performance.
    @Test
    fun startupNoCompilation() = startup(CompilationMode.None())

    // Partial pre-compilation with Baseline Profiles. Represents performance of
    // a fresh install on a user's device.
    @Test
    fun startupPartialWithBaselineProfiles() =
        startup(CompilationMode.Partial(baselineProfileMode = BaselineProfileMode.Require))

    // Partial pre-compilation with some just-in-time (JIT) compilation.
    // Represents performance after some app usage.
    @Test
    fun startupPartialCompilation() = startup(
        CompilationMode.Partial(
            baselineProfileMode = BaselineProfileMode.Disable,
            warmupIteration = 3
        )
    )

    // Full pre-compilation. Generally not representative of real user
    // experience, but can yield more stable performance metrics by removing
    // noise from JIT compilation within benchmark runs.
    @Test
    fun startupFullCompilation() = startup(CompilationMode.Full())

    private fun startup(compilationMode: CompilationMode) = benchmarkRule.measureRepeated(
        packageName = "com.example.macrobenchmark.target",
        metrics = listOf(StartupTimingMetric()),
        compilationMode = compilationMode,
        iterations = 10,
        startupMode = StartupMode.COLD,
        setupBlock = {
            pressHome()
        }
    ) {
        // Waits for the first rendered frame, which represents time to initial display.
        startActivityAndWait()

        // Waits for content to be visible, which represents time to fully drawn.
        device.wait(Until.hasObject(By.res("my-content")), 5_000)
    }
}