访问应用专用文件

val file = File(context.filesDir, filename)

File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), filename);

val filename = "myfile"
val fileContents = "Hello world!"
context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).use {
        it.write(fileContents.toByteArray())
}

String filename = "myfile";
String fileContents = "Hello world!";
try (FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)) {
    fos.write(fileContents.toByteArray());
}

context.openFileInput(filename).bufferedReader().useLines { lines ->
    lines.fold("") { some, text ->
        "$some\n$text"
    }
}

FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(filename);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader =
        new InputStreamReader(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)) {
    String line = reader.readLine();
    while (line != null) {
        stringBuilder.append(line).append('\n');
        line = reader.readLine();
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Error occurred when opening raw file for reading.
} finally {
    String contents = stringBuilder.toString();
}

var files: Array<String> = context.fileList()

Array<String> files = context.fileList();

context.getDir(dirName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

File directory = context.getFilesDir();
File file = new File(directory, filename);

File.createTempFile(filename, null, context.cacheDir)

File.createTempFile(filename, null, context.getCacheDir());

val cacheFile = File(context.cacheDir, filename)

File cacheFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(), filename);

// Checks if a volume containing external storage is available
// for read and write.
fun isExternalStorageWritable(): Boolean {
    return Environment.getExternalStorageState() == Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED
}

// Checks if a volume containing external storage is available to at least read.
fun isExternalStorageReadable(): Boolean {
     return Environment.getExternalStorageState() in
        setOf(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED, Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY)
}

// Checks if a volume containing external storage is available
// for read and write.
private boolean isExternalStorageWritable() {
    return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}

// Checks if a volume containing external storage is available to at least read.
private boolean isExternalStorageReadable() {
     return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) ||
            Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
}

val externalStorageVolumes: Array<out File> =
        ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(applicationContext, null)
val primaryExternalStorage = externalStorageVolumes[0]

File[] externalStorageVolumes =
        ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(getApplicationContext(), null);
File primaryExternalStorage = externalStorageVolumes[0];

val appSpecificExternalDir = File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), filename)

File appSpecificExternalDir = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), filename);

val externalCacheFile = File(context.externalCacheDir, filename)

File externalCacheFile = new File(context.getExternalCacheDir(), filename);

externalCacheFile.delete()

externalCacheFile.delete();

fun getAppSpecificAlbumStorageDir(context: Context, albumName: String): File? {
    // Get the pictures directory that's inside the app-specific directory on
    // external storage.
    val file = File(context.getExternalFilesDir(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), albumName)
    if (!file?.mkdirs()) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Directory not created")
    }
    return file
}

@Nullable
File getAppSpecificAlbumStorageDir(Context context, String albumName) {
    // Get the pictures directory that's inside the app-specific directory on
    // external storage.
    File file = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), albumName);
    if (file == null || !file.mkdirs()) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Directory not created");
    }
    return file;
}

// App needs 10 MB within internal storage.
const val NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP = 1024 * 1024 * 10L;

val storageManager = applicationContext.getSystemService<StorageManager>()!!
val appSpecificInternalDirUuid: UUID = storageManager.getUuidForPath(filesDir)
val availableBytes: Long =
        storageManager.getAllocatableBytes(appSpecificInternalDirUuid)
if (availableBytes >= NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP) {
    storageManager.allocateBytes(
        appSpecificInternalDirUuid, NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP)
} else {
    val storageIntent = Intent().apply {
        // To request that the user remove all app cache files instead, set
        // "action" to ACTION_CLEAR_APP_CACHE.
        action = ACTION_MANAGE_STORAGE
    }
}

// App needs 10 MB within internal storage.
private static final long NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP = 1024 * 1024 * 10L;

StorageManager storageManager =
        getApplicationContext().getSystemService(StorageManager.class);
UUID appSpecificInternalDirUuid = storageManager.getUuidForPath(getFilesDir());
long availableBytes =
        storageManager.getAllocatableBytes(appSpecificInternalDirUuid);
if (availableBytes >= NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP) {
    storageManager.allocateBytes(
            appSpecificInternalDirUuid, NUM_BYTES_NEEDED_FOR_MY_APP);
} else {
    // To request that the user remove all app cache files instead, set
    // "action" to ACTION_CLEAR_APP_CACHE.
    Intent storageIntent = new Intent();
    storageIntent.setAction(ACTION_MANAGE_STORAGE);
}