构建车载媒体应用

override fun onGetRoot(
    clientPackageName: String,
    clientUid: Int,
    rootHints: Bundle?
): BrowserRoot? =
    // Verify that the specified package is allowed to access your
    // content. You'll need to write your own logic to do this.
    if (!isValid(clientPackageName, clientUid)) {
        // If the request comes from an untrusted package, return null.
        // No further calls will be made to other media browsing methods.

        null
    } else MediaBrowserServiceCompat.BrowserRoot(MY_MEDIA_ROOT_ID, null)

@Override
public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(String clientPackageName, int clientUid,
    Bundle rootHints) {

    // Verify that the specified package is allowed to access your
    // content. You'll need to write your own logic to do this.
    if (!isValid(clientPackageName, clientUid)) {
        // If the request comes from an untrusted package, return null.
        // No further calls will be made to other media browsing methods.

        return null;
    }

    return new MediaBrowserServiceCompat.BrowserRoot(MY_MEDIA_ROOT_ID, null);
}

override fun onLoadChildren(
    parentMediaId: String,
    result: Result<List<MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem>>
) {
    // Assume for example that the music catalog is already loaded/cached.

    val mediaItems: MutableList<MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem> = mutableListOf()

    // Check whether this is the root menu:
    if (MY_MEDIA_ROOT_ID == parentMediaId) {

        // Build the MediaItem objects for the top level
        // and put them in the mediaItems list.
    } else {

        // Examine the passed parentMediaId to see which submenu we're at
        // and put the children of that menu in the mediaItems list.
    }
    result.sendResult(mediaItems)
}

@Override
public void onLoadChildren(final String parentMediaId,
    final Result<List<MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem>> result) {

    // Assume for example that the music catalog is already loaded/cached.

    List<MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem> mediaItems = new ArrayList<>();

    // Check whether this is the root menu:
    if (MY_MEDIA_ROOT_ID.equals(parentMediaId)) {

        // Build the MediaItem objects for the top level
        // and put them in the mediaItems list.
    } else {

        // Examine the passed parentMediaId to see which submenu we're at
        // and put the children of that menu in the mediaItems list.
    }
    result.sendResult(mediaItems);
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

// Later, in your MediaBrowserServiceCompat.
override fun onGetRoot(
    clientPackageName: String,
    clientUid: Int,
    rootHints: Bundle
): BrowserRoot {

  val maximumRootChildLimit = rootHints.getInt(
      MediaConstants.BROWSER_ROOT_HINTS_KEY_ROOT_CHILDREN_LIMIT,
      /* defaultValue= */ 4)
  val supportedRootChildFlags = rootHints.getInt(
      MediaConstants.BROWSER_ROOT_HINTS_KEY_ROOT_CHILDREN_SUPPORTED_FLAGS,
      /* defaultValue= */ MediaItem.FLAG_BROWSABLE)

  // Rest of method...
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

// Later, in your MediaBrowserServiceCompat.
@Override
public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(
    String clientPackageName, int clientUid, Bundle rootHints) {

    int maximumRootChildLimit = rootHints.getInt(
        MediaConstants.BROWSER_ROOT_HINTS_KEY_ROOT_CHILDREN_LIMIT,
        /* defaultValue= */ 4);
    int supportedRootChildFlags = rootHints.getInt(
        MediaConstants.BROWSER_ROOT_HINTS_KEY_ROOT_CHILDREN_SUPPORTED_FLAGS,
        /* defaultValue= */ MediaItem.FLAG_BROWSABLE);

    // Rest of method...
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

@Nullable
override fun onGetRoot(
    @NonNull clientPackageName: String,
    clientUid: Int,
    @Nullable rootHints: Bundle
): BrowserRoot {
    val extras = Bundle()
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_GRID_ITEM)
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_LIST_ITEM)
    return BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras)
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

@Nullable
@Override
public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(
    @NonNull String clientPackageName,
    int clientUid,
    @Nullable Bundle rootHints) {
    Bundle extras = new Bundle();
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_GRID_ITEM);
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_LIST_ITEM);
    return new BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras);
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

private fun createBrowsableMediaItem(
    mediaId: String,
    folderName: String,
    iconUri: Uri
): MediaBrowser.MediaItem {
    val mediaDescriptionBuilder = MediaDescription.Builder()
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setMediaId(mediaId)
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setTitle(folderName)
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setIconUri(iconUri)
    val extras = Bundle()
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_SINGLE_ITEM,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_CATEGORY_LIST_ITEM)
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_LIST_ITEM)
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_GRID_ITEM)
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setExtras(extras)
    return MediaBrowser.MediaItem(
        mediaDescriptionBuilder.build(), MediaBrowser.MediaItem.FLAG_BROWSABLE)
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

private MediaBrowser.MediaItem createBrowsableMediaItem(
    String mediaId,
    String folderName,
    Uri iconUri) {
    MediaDescription.Builder mediaDescriptionBuilder = new MediaDescription.Builder();
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setMediaId(mediaId);
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setTitle(folderName);
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setIconUri(iconUri);
    Bundle extras = new Bundle();
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_SINGLE_ITEM,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_CATEGORY_LIST_ITEM);
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_LIST_ITEM);
    extras.putInt(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE,
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_CONTENT_STYLE_GRID_ITEM);
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setExtras(extras);
    return new MediaBrowser.MediaItem(
        mediaDescriptionBuilder.build(), MediaBrowser.MediaItem.FLAG_BROWSABLE);
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

private fun createMediaItem(
    mediaId: String,
    folderName: String,
    iconUri: Uri
): MediaBrowser.MediaItem {
    val mediaDescriptionBuilder = MediaDescription.Builder()
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setMediaId(mediaId)
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setTitle(folderName)
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setIconUri(iconUri)
    val extras = Bundle()
    extras.putString(
        MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_GROUP_TITLE,
        "Songs")
    mediaDescriptionBuilder.setExtras(extras)
    return MediaBrowser.MediaItem(
        mediaDescriptionBuilder.build(), /* playable or browsable flag*/)
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

private MediaBrowser.MediaItem createMediaItem(String mediaId, String folderName, Uri iconUri) {
   MediaDescription.Builder mediaDescriptionBuilder = new MediaDescription.Builder();
   mediaDescriptionBuilder.setMediaId(mediaId);
   mediaDescriptionBuilder.setTitle(folderName);
   mediaDescriptionBuilder.setIconUri(iconUri);
   Bundle extras = new Bundle();
   extras.putString(
       MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_CONTENT_STYLE_GROUP_TITLE,
       "Songs");
   mediaDescriptionBuilder.setExtras(extras);
   return new MediaBrowser.MediaItem(
       mediaDescriptionBuilder.build(), /* playable or browsable flag*/);
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

val extras = Bundle()
extras.putLong(
    MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_EXPLICIT,
    MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT)
extras.putInt(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_STATUS,
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_COMPLETION_STATUS_PARTIALLY_PLAYED)
extras.putDouble(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_PERCENTAGE, 0.7)
val description =
    MediaDescriptionCompat.Builder()
        .setMediaId(/*...*/)
        .setTitle(resources.getString(/*...*/))
        .setExtras(extras)
        .build()
return MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem(description, /* flags */)

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putLong(
    MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_EXPLICIT,
    MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT);
extras.putInt(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_STATUS,
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_VALUE_COMPLETION_STATUS_PARTIALLY_PLAYED);
extras.putDouble(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_PERCENTAGE, 0.7);
MediaDescriptionCompat description =
    new MediaDescriptionCompat.Builder()
        .setMediaId(/*...*/)
        .setTitle(resources.getString(/*...*/))
        .setExtras(extras)
        .build();
return new MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem(description, /* flags */);

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

mediaSession.setMetadata(
    MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, "Song Name")
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, "Artist name")
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI,
            albumArtUri.toString())
        .putLong(
            MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_EXPLICIT,
            MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT)
        .putLong(
            MediaDescriptionCompat.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_STATUS,
            MediaDescriptionCompat.STATUS_DOWNLOADED)
        .build())

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

mediaSession.setMetadata(
    new MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, "Song Name")
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, "Artist name")
        .putString(
            MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI,
            albumArtUri.toString())
        .putLong(
            MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_EXPLICIT,
            MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT)
        .putLong(
            MediaDescriptionCompat.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_STATUS,
            MediaDescriptionCompat.STATUS_DOWNLOADED)
        .build());

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

// When the MediaItem is constructed to show in the browse view.
// Suppose the item was 25% complete when the user launched the browse view.
val mediaItemExtras = Bundle()
mediaItemExtras.putDouble(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_PERCENTAGE, 0.25)
val description =
    MediaDescriptionCompat.Builder()
        .setMediaId("my-media-id")
        .setExtras(mediaItemExtras)
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build()
return MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem(description, /* flags */)

// Elsewhere, when the user has selected MediaItem for playback.
mediaSession.setMetadata(
    MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
        .putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_MEDIA_ID, "my-media-id")
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build())

val playbackStateExtras = Bundle()
playbackStateExtras.putString(
    MediaConstants.PLAYBACK_STATE_EXTRAS_KEY_MEDIA_ID, "my-media-id")
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(
    PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
        .setExtras(playbackStateExtras)
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build())

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

// When the MediaItem is constructed to show in the browse view.
// Suppose the item was 25% complete when the user launched the browse view.
Bundle mediaItemExtras = new Bundle();
mediaItemExtras.putDouble(
    MediaConstants.DESCRIPTION_EXTRAS_KEY_COMPLETION_PERCENTAGE, 0.25);
MediaDescriptionCompat description =
    new MediaDescriptionCompat.Builder()
        .setMediaId("my-media-id")
        .setExtras(mediaItemExtras)
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build();
return MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem(description, /* flags */);

// Elsewhere, when the user has selected MediaItem for playback.
mediaSession.setMetadata(
    new MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
        .putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_MEDIA_ID, "my-media-id")
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build());

Bundle playbackStateExtras = new Bundle();
playbackStateExtras.putString(
    MediaConstants.PLAYBACK_STATE_EXTRAS_KEY_MEDIA_ID, "my-media-id");
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(
    new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
        .setExtras(playbackStateExtras)
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build());

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

@Nullable
fun onGetRoot(
    @NonNull clientPackageName: String,
    clientUid: Int,
    @Nullable rootHints: Bundle
): BrowserRoot {
    val extras = Bundle()
    extras.putBoolean(
        MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true)
    return BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras)
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

@Nullable
@Override
public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(
    @NonNull String clientPackageName,
    int clientUid,
    @Nullable Bundle rootHints) {
    Bundle extras = new Bundle();
    extras.putBoolean(
        MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true);
    return new BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras);
}

fun onSearch(query: String, extras: Bundle) {
  // Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).
  result.detach()
  object:AsyncTask() {
    internal var searchResponse:ArrayList
    internal var succeeded = false
    protected fun doInBackground(vararg params:Void):Void {
      searchResponse = ArrayList()
      if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse))
      {
        succeeded = true
      }
      return null
    }
    protected fun onPostExecute(param:Void) {
      if (succeeded)
      {
        // Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.
        result.sendResult(searchResponse)
      }
      else
      {
        // This invokes onError() on the search callback.
        result.sendResult(null)
      }
      return null
    }
  }.execute()
}
// Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error.
private fun doSearch(
    query: String,
    extras: Bundle,
    resultsToFill: ArrayList
): Boolean {
  // Implement this method.
}

@Override
public void onSearch(final String query, final Bundle extras,
                        Result<List<MediaItem>> result) {

  // Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).
  result.detach();

  new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    List<MediaItem> searchResponse;
    boolean succeeded = false;
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
      searchResponse = new ArrayList<MediaItem>();
      if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse)) {
        succeeded = true;
      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void param) {
      if (succeeded) {
       // Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.
       result.sendResult(searchResponse);
      } else {
        // This invokes onError() on the search callback.
        result.sendResult(null);
      }
    }
  }.execute()
}

/** Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error. */
private boolean doSearch(String query, Bundle extras, ArrayList<MediaItem> resultsToFill) {
    // Implement this method.
}

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    ...
    // Start a new MediaSession.
    val session = MediaSessionCompat(this, "session tag").apply {
        // Set a callback object that implements MediaSession.Callback
        // to handle play control requests.
        setCallback(MyMediaSessionCallback())
    }
    sessionToken = session.sessionToken
    ...
}

public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    ...
    // Start a new MediaSession.
    MediaSessionCompat session = new MediaSessionCompat(this, "session tag");
    setSessionToken(session.getSessionToken());

    // Set a callback object that implements MediaSession.Callback
    // to handle play control requests.
    session.setCallback(new MyMediaSessionCallback());
    ...
}

stateBuilder.addCustomAction(
    PlaybackStateCompat.CustomAction.Builder(
        CUSTOM_ACTION_START_RADIO_FROM_MEDIA,
        resources.getString(R.string.start_radio_from_media),
        startRadioFromMediaIcon
    ).run {
        setExtras(customActionExtras)
        build()
    }
)

stateBuilder.addCustomAction(
    new PlaybackStateCompat.CustomAction.Builder(
        CUSTOM_ACTION_START_RADIO_FROM_MEDIA,
        resources.getString(R.string.start_radio_from_media),
        startRadioFromMediaIcon)
    .setExtras(customActionExtras)
    .build());

override fun onCustomAction(action: String, extras: Bundle?) {
    when(action) {
        CUSTOM_ACTION_START_RADIO_FROM_MEDIA -> {
            ...
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onCustomAction(@NonNull String action, Bundle extras) {
    if (CUSTOM_ACTION_START_RADIO_FROM_MEDIA.equals(action)) {
        ...
    }
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants

override fun onPlayFromMediaId(mediaId: String, extras: Bundle?) {
    MediaMetadataCompat.Builder().apply {
        if (isAd(mediaId)) {
            putLong(
                MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_ADVERTISEMENT,
                MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT)
        }
        // ...add any other properties you normally would.
        mediaSession.setMetadata(build())
    }
}

import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;

@Override
public void onPlayFromMediaId(String mediaId, Bundle extras) {
    MediaMetadataCompat.Builder builder = new MediaMetadataCompat.Builder();
    if (isAd(mediaId)) {
        builder.putLong(
            MediaConstants.METADATA_KEY_IS_ADVERTISEMENT,
            MediaConstants.METADATA_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT);
    }
    // ...add any other properties you normally would.
    mediaSession.setMetadata(builder.build());
}

mediaSession.setPlaybackState(
    PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
        .setState(PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_ERROR)
        .setErrorMessage(PlaybackStateCompat.ERROR_CODE_NOT_AVAILABLE_IN_REGION, getString(R.string.error_unsupported_region))
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build())

mediaSession.setPlaybackState(
    new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
        .setState(PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_ERROR)
        .setErrorMessage(PlaybackStateCompat.ERROR_CODE_NOT_AVAILABLE_IN_REGION, getString(R.string.error_unsupported_region))
        // ...and any other setters.
        .build());