使用 Android for Cars 应用库

class HelloWorldService : CarAppService() {
    ...
    override fun onCreateSession(): Session {
        return HelloWorldSession()
    }
    ...
}

public final class HelloWorldService extends CarAppService {
    ...
    @Override
    @NonNull
    public Session onCreateSession() {
        return new HelloWorldSession();
    }
    ...
}

class HelloWorldSession : Session() {
    ...
    override fun onCreateScreen(intent: Intent): Screen {
        return HelloWorldScreen(carContext)
    }
    ...
}

public final class HelloWorldSession extends Session {
    ...
    @Override
    @NonNull
    public Screen onCreateScreen(@NonNull Intent intent) {
        return new HelloWorldScreen(getCarContext());
    }
    ...
}

class HelloWorldScreen(carContext: CarContext) : Screen(carContext) {
    override fun onGetTemplate(): Template {
        val row = Row.Builder().setTitle("Hello world!").build()
        val pane = Pane.Builder().addRow(row).build()
        return PaneTemplate.Builder(pane)
            .setHeaderAction(Action.APP_ICON)
            .build()
    }
}

public class HelloWorldScreen extends Screen {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Template onGetTemplate() {
        Row row = new Row.Builder().setTitle("Hello world!").build();
        Pane pane = new Pane.Builder().addRow(row).build();
        return new PaneTemplate.Builder(pane)
            .setHeaderAction(Action.APP_ICON)
            .build();
    }
}

val template = MessageTemplate.Builder("Hello world!")
    .setHeaderAction(Action.BACK)
    .addAction(
        Action.Builder()
            .setTitle("Next screen")
            .setOnClickListener { screenManager.push(NextScreen(carContext)) }
            .build())
    .build()

MessageTemplate template = new MessageTemplate.Builder("Hello world!")
    .setHeaderAction(Action.BACK)
    .addAction(
        new Action.Builder()
            .setTitle("Next screen")
            .setOnClickListener(
                () -> getScreenManager().push(new NextScreen(getCarContext())))
            .build())
    .build();

carContext.getCarService(AppManager::class.java).setSurfaceCallback(surfaceCallback)

carContext.getCarService(AppManager.class).setSurfaceCallback(surfaceCallback);

val action = Action.Builder()
    .setTitle("Navigate")
    .setOnClickListener(::onClickNavigate)
    .build()

Action action = new Action.Builder()
    .setTitle("Navigate")
    .setOnClickListener(this::onClickNavigate)
    .build();

private fun onClickNavigate() {
    val intent = Intent(CarContext.ACTION_NAVIGATE, Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=" + address))
    carContext.startCarApp(intent)
}

private void onClickNavigate() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(CarContext.ACTION_NAVIGATE, Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=" + address));
    getCarContext().startCarApp(intent);
}

val row = Row.Builder()
    .setTitle("Open Settings")
    .setOnClickListener(ParkedOnlyOnClickListener.create(::openSettingsOnPhone))
    .build()

Row row = new Row.Builder()
    .setTitle("Open Settings")
    .setOnClickListener(ParkedOnlyOnClickListener.create(this::openSettingsOnPhone))
    .build();

val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
    .setContentTitle(titleOnThePhone)
    .extend(
        CarAppExtender.Builder()
            .setContentTitle(titleOnTheCar)
            ...
            .build())
    .build()

Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
    .setContentTitle(titleOnThePhone)
    .extend(
        new CarAppExtender.Builder()
            .setContentTitle(titleOnTheCar)
            ...
            .build())
    .build();

CarToast.makeText(carContext, "Hello!", CarToast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

CarToast.makeText(getCarContext(), "Hello!", CarToast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

val notification = notificationBuilder
    ...
    .extend(
        CarAppExtender.Builder()
            .setContentIntent(
                PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    context,
                    ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION.hashCode(),
                    Intent(ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION)
                        .setComponent(ComponentName(context, MyNotificationReceiver::class.java)),
                    0))
            .build())

Notification notification = notificationBuilder
    ...
    .extend(
        new CarAppExtender.Builder()
            .setContentIntent(
                PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    context,
                    ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION.hashCode(),
                    new Intent(ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION)
                        .setComponent(new ComponentName(context, MyNotificationReceiver.class)),
                    0))
            .build());

class MyNotificationReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
    override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
        val intentAction = intent.action
        if (ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION == intentAction) {
            CarContext.startCarApp(
                intent,
                Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
                    .setComponent(ComponentName(context, MyCarAppService::class.java))
                    .setData(Uri.fromParts(MY_URI_SCHEME, MY_URI_HOST, intentAction)))
        }
    }
}

public class MyNotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String intentAction = intent.getAction();
        if (ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION.equals(intentAction)) {
            CarContext.startCarApp(
                intent,
                new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
                    .setComponent(new ComponentName(context, MyCarAppService.class))
                    .setData(Uri.fromParts(MY_URI_SCHEME, MY_URI_HOST, intentAction)));
        }
    }
}

override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) {
    val screenManager = carContext.getCarService(ScreenManager::class.java)
    val uri = intent.data
    if (uri != null
        && MY_URI_SCHEME == uri.scheme
        && MY_URI_HOST == uri.schemeSpecificPart
        && ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION == uri.fragment
    ) {
        val top = screenManager.top
        if (top !is ParkingReservationScreen) {
            screenManager.push(ParkingReservationScreen(carContext))
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onNewIntent(@NonNull Intent intent) {
    ScreenManager screenManager = getCarContext().getCarService(ScreenManager.class);
    Uri uri = intent.getData();
    if (uri != null
        && MY_URI_SCHEME.equals(uri.getScheme())
        && MY_URI_HOST.equals(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart())
        && ACTION_VIEW_PARKING_RESERVATION.equals(uri.getFragment())
    ) {
        Screen top = screenManager.getTop();
        if (!(top instanceof ParkingReservationScreen)) {
            screenManager.push(new ParkingReservationScreen(getCarContext()));
        }
    }
}

CarConnection(carContext).type.observe(this, ::onConnectionStateUpdated)

new CarConnection(getCarContext()).getType().observe(this, this::onConnectionStateUpdated);

fun onConnectionStateUpdated(connectionState: Int) {
  val message = when(connectionState) {
    CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_NOT_CONNECTED -> "Not connected to a head unit"
    CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_NATIVE -> "Connected to Android Automotive OS"
    CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_PROJECTION -> "Connected to Android Auto"
    else -> "Unknown car connection type"
  }
  CarToast.makeText(carContext, message, CarToast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private void onConnectionStateUpdated(int connectionState) {
  String message;
  switch(connectionState) {
    case CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_NOT_CONNECTED:
      message = "Not connected to a head unit";
      break;
    case CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_NATIVE:
      message = "Connected to Android Automotive OS";
      break;
    case CarConnection.CONNECTION_TYPE_PROJECTION:
      message = "Connected to Android Auto";
      break;
    default:
      message = "Unknown car connection type";
      break;
  }
  CarToast.makeText(getCarContext(), message, CarToast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

val manager = carContext.getCarService(ConstraintManager::class.java)

ConstraintManager manager = getCarContext().getCarService(ConstraintManager.class);

val gridItemLimit = manager.getContentLimit(ConstraintManager.CONTENT_LIMIT_TYPE_GRID)

int gridItemLimit = manager.getContentLimit(ConstraintManager.CONTENT_LIMIT_TYPE_GRID);

val callback = object : InputCallback {
    override fun onInputSubmitted(text: String) {
        // You will receive this callback when the user presses Enter on the keyboard.
    }

    override fun onInputTextChanged(text: String) {
        // You will receive this callback as the user is typing. The update
        // frequency is determined by the host.
    }
}

InputCallback callback = new InputCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onInputSubmitted(@NonNull String text) {
        // You will receive this callback when the user presses Enter on the keyboard.
    }

    @Override
    public void onInputTextChanged(@NonNull String text) {
        // You will receive this callback as the user is typing. The update
        // frequency is determined by the host.
    }
};

val passwordInput = InputSignInMethod.Builder(callback)
    .setHint("Password")
    .setInputType(InputSignInMethod.INPUT_TYPE_PASSWORD)
    ...
    .build()

InputSignInMethod passwordInput = new InputSignInMethod.Builder(callback)
    .setHint("Password")
    .setInputType(InputSignInMethod.INPUT_TYPE_PASSWORD)
    ...
    .build();

SignInTemplate.Builder(passwordInput)
    .setTitle("Sign in with username and password")
    .setInstructions("Enter your password")
    .setHeaderAction(Action.BACK)
    ...
    .build()

new SignInTemplate.Builder(passwordInput)
    .setTitle("Sign in with username and password")
    .setInstructions("Enter your password")
    .setHeaderAction(Action.BACK)
    ...
    .build();

val itemTitle = CarText.Builder("This is a very long string")
    .addVariant("Shorter string")
    ...
    .build()

CarText itemTitle = new CarText.Builder("This is a very long string")
    .addVariant("Shorter string")
    ...
    .build();

GridItem.Builder()
    .addTitle(itemTitle)
    ...
    .build()

new GridItem.Builder()
    .addTitle(itemTitle)
    ...
    build();

  
val rating = SpannableString("Rating: 4.5 stars")
rating.setSpan(
    CarIconSpan.create(
        // Create a CarIcon with an image of four and a half stars
        CarIcon.Builder(...).build(),
        // Align the CarIcon to the baseline of the text
        CarIconSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE
    ),
    // The start index of the span (index of the character '4')
    8,
    // The end index of the span (index of the last 's' in "stars")
    16,
    Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE
)

val row = Row.Builder()
    ...
    .addText(rating)
    .build()
  
  

  
SpannableString rating = new SpannableString("Rating: 4.5 stars");
rating.setSpan(
        CarIconSpan.create(
                // Create a CarIcon with an image of four and a half stars
                new CarIcon.Builder(...).build(),
                // Align the CarIcon to the baseline of the text
                CarIconSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE
        ),
        // The start index of the span (index of the character '4')
        8,
        // The end index of the span (index of the last 's' in "stars")
        16,
        Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE
);
Row row = new Row.Builder()
        ...
        .addText(rating)
        .build();
  
  

val carInfo = carContext.getCarService(CarHardwareManager::class.java).carInfo

val listener = OnCarDataAvailableListener<EnergyLevel> { data ->
    if (data.rangeRemainingMeters.status == CarValue.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      val rangeRemaining = data.rangeRemainingMeters.value
    } else {
      // Handle error
    }
  }

carInfo.addEnergyLevelListener(carContext.mainExecutor, listener)
…
// Unregister the listener when you no longer need updates
carInfo.removeEnergyLevelListener(listener)

CarInfo carInfo = getCarContext().getCarService(CarHardwareManager.class).getCarInfo();

OnCarDataAvailableListener<EnergyLevel> listener = (data) -> {
  if(data.getRangeRemainingMeters().getStatus() == CarValue.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    float rangeRemaining = data.getRangeRemainingMeters().getValue();
  } else {
    // Handle error
  }
};

carInfo.addEnergyLevelListener(getCarContext().getMainExecutor(), listener);
…
// Unregister the listener when you no longer need updates
carInfo.removeEnergyLevelListener(listener);

val carSensors = carContext.getCarService(CarHardwareManager::class.java).carSensors

val listener = OnCarDataAvailableListener<Compass> { data ->
    if (data.orientations.status == CarValue.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      val orientation = data.orientations.value
    } else {
      // Data not available, handle error
    }
  }

carSensors.addCompassListener(CarSensors.UPDATE_RATE_NORMAL, carContext.mainExecutor, listener)
…
// Unregister the listener when you no longer need updates
carSensors.removeCompassListener(listener)

CarSensors carSensors = getCarContext().getCarService(CarHardwareManager.class).getCarSensors();

OnCarDataAvailableListener<Compass> listener = (data) -> {
  if (data.getOrientations().getStatus() == CarValue.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    List<Float> orientations = data.getOrientations().getValue();
  } else {
    // Data not available, handle error
  }
};

carSensors.addCompassListener(CarSensors.UPDATE_RATE_NORMAL, getCarContext().getMainExecutor(),
    listener);
…
// Unregister the listener when you no longer need updates
carSensors.removeCompassListener(listener);

val carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(carContext)
        carAudioRecord.startRecording()

        val data = ByteArray(CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE)
        while(carAudioRecord.read(data, 0, CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE) >= 0) {
            // Use data array
            // Potentially call carAudioRecord.stopRecording() if your processing finds end of speech
        }
        carAudioRecord.stopRecording()
 

CarAudioRecord carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(getCarContext());
        carAudioRecord.startRecording();

        byte[] data = new byte[CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
        while (carAudioRecord.read(data, 0, CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE) >= 0) {
            // Use data array
            // Potentially call carAudioRecord.stopRecording() if your processing finds end of speech
        }
        carAudioRecord.stopRecording();
 

 
val carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(carContext)
        
        // Take audio focus so that user's media is not recorded
        val audioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
            // Use the most appropriate usage type for your use case
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE)
            .build()
        
        val audioFocusRequest =
            AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE)
                .setAudioAttributes(audioAttributes)
                .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener { state: Int ->
                    if (state == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
                        // Stop recording if audio focus is lost
                        carAudioRecord.stopRecording()
                    }
                }
                .build()
        
        if (carContext.getSystemService(AudioManager::class.java)
                .requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest)
            != AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED
        ) {
            // Don't record if the focus isn't granted
            return
        }
        
        carAudioRecord.startRecording()
        // Process the audio and abandon the AudioFocusRequest when done

CarAudioRecord carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(getCarContext());
        // Take audio focus so that user's media is not recorded
        AudioAttributes audioAttributes =
                new AudioAttributes.Builder()
                        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
                        // Use the most appropriate usage type for your use case
                        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE)
                        .build();

        AudioFocusRequest audioFocusRequest =
                new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE)
                        .setAudioAttributes(audioAttributes)
                        .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(state -> {
                            if (state == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
                                // Stop recording if audio focus is lost
                                carAudioRecord.stopRecording();
                            }
                        })
                        .build();

        if (getCarContext().getSystemService(AudioManager.class).requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest)
                != AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
            // Don't record if the focus isn't granted
            return;
        }

        carAudioRecord.startRecording();
        // Process the audio and abandon the AudioFocusRequest when done