Kotlin 高级 Android 05.2：测试替身和依赖注入简介

$ git clone https://github.com/google-developer-training/advanced-android-testing.git
$ cd android-testing
$ git checkout end_codelab_1

    suspend fun getTasks(forceUpdate: Boolean = false): Result<List<Task>> {
        if (forceUpdate) {
            try {
                updateTasksFromRemoteDataSource()
            } catch (ex: Exception) {
                return Result.Error(ex)
            }
        }
        return tasksLocalDataSource.getTasks()
    }

class TasksLocalDataSource internal constructor(
    private val tasksDao: TasksDao,
    private val ioDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO
) : TasksDataSource { ... }

object TasksRemoteDataSource : TasksDataSource { ... }

class FakeDataSource : TasksDataSource {

}

class FakeDataSource(var tasks: MutableList<Task>? = mutableListOf()) : TasksDataSource { // Rest of class }

override suspend fun getTasks(): Result<List<Task>> {
    tasks?.let { return Success(ArrayList(it)) }
    return Error(
        Exception("Tasks not found")
    )
}


override suspend fun deleteAllTasks() {
    tasks?.clear()
}

override suspend fun saveTask(task: Task) {
    tasks?.add(task)
}

import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result.Error
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result.Success
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Task

class DefaultTasksRepository private constructor(application: Application) {

    private val tasksRemoteDataSource: TasksDataSource
    private val tasksLocalDataSource: TasksDataSource

   // Some other code

    init {
        val database = Room.databaseBuilder(application.applicationContext,
            ToDoDatabase::class.java, "Tasks.db")
            .build()

        tasksRemoteDataSource = TasksRemoteDataSource
        tasksLocalDataSource = TasksLocalDataSource(database.taskDao())
    }
    // Rest of class
}

// REPLACE
class DefaultTasksRepository private constructor(application: Application) { // Rest of class }

// WITH

class DefaultTasksRepository(
    private val tasksRemoteDataSource: TasksDataSource,
    private val tasksLocalDataSource: TasksDataSource,
    private val ioDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO) { // Rest of class }

// Delete these old variables
private val tasksRemoteDataSource: TasksDataSource
private val tasksLocalDataSource: TasksDataSource
private val ioDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO

    companion object {
        @Volatile
        private var INSTANCE: DefaultTasksRepository? = null

        fun getRepository(app: Application): DefaultTasksRepository {
            return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
                val database = Room.databaseBuilder(app,
                    ToDoDatabase::class.java, "Tasks.db")
                    .build()
                DefaultTasksRepository(TasksRemoteDataSource, TasksLocalDataSource(database.taskDao())).also {
                    INSTANCE = it
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private val task1 = Task("Title1", "Description1")
    private val task2 = Task("Title2", "Description2")
    private val task3 = Task("Title3", "Description3")
    private val remoteTasks = listOf(task1, task2).sortedBy { it.id }
    private val localTasks = listOf(task3).sortedBy { it.id }
    private val newTasks = listOf(task3).sortedBy { it.id }

    private lateinit var tasksRemoteDataSource: FakeDataSource
    private lateinit var tasksLocalDataSource: FakeDataSource

    // Class under test
    private lateinit var tasksRepository: DefaultTasksRepository

    @Before
    fun createRepository() {
        tasksRemoteDataSource = FakeDataSource(remoteTasks.toMutableList())
        tasksLocalDataSource = FakeDataSource(localTasks.toMutableList())
        // Get a reference to the class under test
        tasksRepository = DefaultTasksRepository(
            // TODO Dispatchers.Unconfined should be replaced with Dispatchers.Main
            //  this requires understanding more about coroutines + testing
            //  so we will keep this as Unconfined for now.
            tasksRemoteDataSource, tasksLocalDataSource, Dispatchers.Unconfined
        )
    }

@Test
    fun getTasks_requestsAllTasksFromRemoteDataSource(){
        // When tasks are requested from the tasks repository
        val tasks = tasksRepository.getTasks(true) as Success

        // Then tasks are loaded from the remote data source
        assertThat(tasks.data, IsEqual(remoteTasks))
    }

testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:$coroutinesVersion"

import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result.Success
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Task
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runBlockingTest
import org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual
import org.junit.Assert.*
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test


@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class DefaultTasksRepositoryTest {

    private val task1 = Task("Title1", "Description1")
    private val task2 = Task("Title2", "Description2")
    private val task3 = Task("Title3", "Description3")
    private val remoteTasks = listOf(task1, task2).sortedBy { it.id }
    private val localTasks = listOf(task3).sortedBy { it.id }
    private val newTasks = listOf(task3).sortedBy { it.id }

    private lateinit var tasksRemoteDataSource: FakeDataSource
    private lateinit var tasksLocalDataSource: FakeDataSource

    // Class under test
    private lateinit var tasksRepository: DefaultTasksRepository

    @Before
    fun createRepository() {
        tasksRemoteDataSource = FakeDataSource(remoteTasks.toMutableList())
        tasksLocalDataSource = FakeDataSource(localTasks.toMutableList())
        // Get a reference to the class under test
        tasksRepository = DefaultTasksRepository(
            // TODO Dispatchers.Unconfined should be replaced with Dispatchers.Main
            //  this requires understanding more about coroutines + testing
            //  so we will keep this as Unconfined for now.
            tasksRemoteDataSource, tasksLocalDataSource, Dispatchers.Unconfined
        )
    }

    @Test
    fun getTasks_requestsAllTasksFromRemoteDataSource() = runBlockingTest {
        // When tasks are requested from the tasks repository
        val tasks = tasksRepository.getTasks(true) as Success

        // Then tasks are loaded from the remote data source
        assertThat(tasks.data, IsEqual(remoteTasks))
    }

}

class DefaultTasksRepository(
   private val tasksRemoteDataSource: TasksDataSource,
   private val tasksLocalDataSource: TasksDataSource,
   private val ioDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO) {

class FakeTestRepository : TasksRepository  {
}

class FakeTestRepository : TasksRepository {

    var tasksServiceData: LinkedHashMap<String, Task> = LinkedHashMap()

    private val observableTasks = MutableLiveData<Result<List<Task>>>()


    // Rest of class
}

class FakeTestRepository : TasksRepository {

    var tasksServiceData: LinkedHashMap<String, Task> = LinkedHashMap()

    private val observableTasks = MutableLiveData<Result<List<Task>>>()

    override suspend fun getTasks(forceUpdate: Boolean): Result<List<Task>> {
        return Result.Success(tasksServiceData.values.toList())
    }

    override suspend fun refreshTasks() {
        observableTasks.value = getTasks()
    }

    override fun observeTasks(): LiveData<Result<List<Task>>> {
        runBlocking { refreshTasks() }
        return observableTasks
    }

    override suspend fun completeTask(task: Task) {
       val completedTask = task.copy(isCompleted = true)
       tasksServiceData[task.id] = completedTask
       refreshTasks()
     }

    // Rest of class

}

    fun addTasks(vararg tasks: Task) {
        for (task in tasks) {
            tasksServiceData[task.id] = task
        }
        runBlocking { refreshTasks() }
    }

class TasksFragment : Fragment() {

    private val viewModel by viewModels<TasksViewModel>()
    
    // Rest of class...

}

// REPLACE
class TasksViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {

    private val tasksRepository = DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(application)

    // Rest of class
}

// WITH

class TasksViewModel( private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository ) : ViewModel() { 
    // Rest of class 
}

@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
class TasksViewModelFactory (
    private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository
) : ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory() {
    override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>) =
        (TasksViewModel(tasksRepository) as T)
}

// REPLACE
private val viewModel by viewModels<TasksViewModel>()

// WITH

private val viewModel by viewModels<TasksViewModel> {
    TasksViewModelFactory(DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(requireActivity().application))
}

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class TasksViewModelTest {

    // Use a fake repository to be injected into the viewmodel
    private lateinit var tasksRepository: FakeTestRepository
    
    // Rest of class
}

    @Before
    fun setupViewModel() {
        // We initialise the tasks to 3, with one active and two completed
        tasksRepository = FakeTestRepository()
        val task1 = Task("Title1", "Description1")
        val task2 = Task("Title2", "Description2", true)
        val task3 = Task("Title3", "Description3", true)
        tasksRepository.addTasks(task1, task2, task3)

        tasksViewModel = TasksViewModel(tasksRepository)
        
    }

// REPLACE
class TaskDetailViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {

    private val tasksRepository = DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(application)

    // Rest of class
}

// WITH

class TaskDetailViewModel(
    private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository
) : ViewModel() { // Rest of class }

@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
class TaskDetailViewModelFactory (
    private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository
) : ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory() {
    override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>) =
        (TaskDetailViewModel(tasksRepository) as T)
}

// REPLACE
private val viewModel by viewModels<TaskDetailViewModel>()

// WITH

private val viewModel by viewModels<TaskDetailViewModel> {
    TaskDetailViewModelFactory(DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(requireActivity().application))
}

    // Dependencies for Android instrumented unit tests
    androidTestImplementation "junit:junit:$junitVersion"
    androidTestImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:$coroutinesVersion"

    // Testing code should not be included in the main code.
    // Once https://issuetracker.google.com/128612536 is fixed this can be fixed.

    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:$fragmentVersion"
    implementation "androidx.test:core:$androidXTestCoreVersion"

@MediumTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class TaskDetailFragmentTest {

}

    @Test
    fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() {
        // GIVEN - Add active (incomplete) task to the DB
        val activeTask = Task("Active Task", "AndroidX Rocks", false)

        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(activeTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

    }

    @Test
    fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() {
        // This DOES NOT save the task anywhere
        val activeTask = Task("Active Task", "AndroidX Rocks", false)

        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(activeTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

    }

object ServiceLocator {

    private var database: ToDoDatabase? = null
    @Volatile
    var tasksRepository: TasksRepository? = null

}

object ServiceLocator {

    private var database: ToDoDatabase? = null
    @Volatile
    var tasksRepository: TasksRepository? = null

    fun provideTasksRepository(context: Context): TasksRepository {
        synchronized(this) {
            return tasksRepository ?: createTasksRepository(context)
        }
    }

    private fun createTasksRepository(context: Context): TasksRepository {
        val newRepo = DefaultTasksRepository(TasksRemoteDataSource, createTaskLocalDataSource(context))
        tasksRepository = newRepo
        return newRepo
    }

    private fun createTaskLocalDataSource(context: Context): TasksDataSource {
        val database = database ?: createDataBase(context)
        return TasksLocalDataSource(database.taskDao())
    }

    private fun createDataBase(context: Context): ToDoDatabase {
        val result = Room.databaseBuilder(
            context.applicationContext,
            ToDoDatabase::class.java, "Tasks.db"
        ).build()
        database = result
        return result
    }
}

class TodoApplication : Application() {

    val taskRepository: TasksRepository
        get() = ServiceLocator.provideTasksRepository(this)

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) Timber.plant(DebugTree())
    }
}

// DELETE THIS COMPANION OBJECT
companion object {
    @Volatile
    private var INSTANCE: DefaultTasksRepository? = null

    fun getRepository(app: Application): DefaultTasksRepository {
        return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
            val database = Room.databaseBuilder(app,
                ToDoDatabase::class.java, "Tasks.db")
                .build()
            DefaultTasksRepository(TasksRemoteDataSource, TasksLocalDataSource(database.taskDao())).also {
                INSTANCE = it
            }
        }
    }
}

// REPLACE this code
private val viewModel by viewModels<TaskDetailViewModel> {
    TaskDetailViewModelFactory(DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(requireActivity().application))
}

// WITH this code

private val viewModel by viewModels<TaskDetailViewModel> {
    TaskDetailViewModelFactory((requireContext().applicationContext as TodoApplication).taskRepository)
}

// REPLACE this code
    private val viewModel by viewModels<TasksViewModel> {
        TasksViewModelFactory(DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(requireActivity().application))
    }


// WITH this code

    private val viewModel by viewModels<TasksViewModel> {
        TasksViewModelFactory((requireContext().applicationContext as TodoApplication).taskRepository)
    }

// REPLACE this code
    private val tasksRepository = DefaultTasksRepository.getRepository(application)



// WITH this code

    private val tasksRepository = (application as TodoApplication).taskRepository

import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.map
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result.Error
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Result.Success
import com.example.android.architecture.blueprints.todoapp.data.Task
import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
import java.util.LinkedHashMap


class FakeAndroidTestRepository : TasksRepository {

    var tasksServiceData: LinkedHashMap<String, Task> = LinkedHashMap()

    private var shouldReturnError = false

    private val observableTasks = MutableLiveData<Result<List<Task>>>()

    fun setReturnError(value: Boolean) {
        shouldReturnError = value
    }

    override suspend fun refreshTasks() {
        observableTasks.value = getTasks()
    }

    override suspend fun refreshTask(taskId: String) {
        refreshTasks()
    }

    override fun observeTasks(): LiveData<Result<List<Task>>> {
        runBlocking { refreshTasks() }
        return observableTasks
    }

    override fun observeTask(taskId: String): LiveData<Result<Task>> {
        runBlocking { refreshTasks() }
        return observableTasks.map { tasks ->
            when (tasks) {
                is Result.Loading -> Result.Loading
                is Error -> Error(tasks.exception)
                is Success -> {
                    val task = tasks.data.firstOrNull() { it.id == taskId }
                        ?: return@map Error(Exception("Not found"))
                    Success(task)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    override suspend fun getTask(taskId: String, forceUpdate: Boolean): Result<Task> {
        if (shouldReturnError) {
            return Error(Exception("Test exception"))
        }
        tasksServiceData[taskId]?.let {
            return Success(it)
        }
        return Error(Exception("Could not find task"))
    }

    override suspend fun getTasks(forceUpdate: Boolean): Result<List<Task>> {
        if (shouldReturnError) {
            return Error(Exception("Test exception"))
        }
        return Success(tasksServiceData.values.toList())
    }

    override suspend fun saveTask(task: Task) {
        tasksServiceData[task.id] = task
    }

    override suspend fun completeTask(task: Task) {
        val completedTask = Task(task.title, task.description, true, task.id)
        tasksServiceData[task.id] = completedTask
    }

    override suspend fun completeTask(taskId: String) {
        // Not required for the remote data source.
        throw NotImplementedError()
    }

    override suspend fun activateTask(task: Task) {
        val activeTask = Task(task.title, task.description, false, task.id)
        tasksServiceData[task.id] = activeTask
    }

    override suspend fun activateTask(taskId: String) {
        throw NotImplementedError()
    }

    override suspend fun clearCompletedTasks() {
        tasksServiceData = tasksServiceData.filterValues {
            !it.isCompleted
        } as LinkedHashMap<String, Task>
    }

    override suspend fun deleteTask(taskId: String) {
        tasksServiceData.remove(taskId)
        refreshTasks()
    }

    override suspend fun deleteAllTasks() {
        tasksServiceData.clear()
        refreshTasks()
    }

   
    fun addTasks(vararg tasks: Task) {
        for (task in tasks) {
            tasksServiceData[task.id] = task
        }
        runBlocking { refreshTasks() }
    }
}

    @Volatile
    var tasksRepository: TasksRepository? = null
        @VisibleForTesting set

private val lock = Any()

    @VisibleForTesting
    fun resetRepository() {
        synchronized(lock) {
            runBlocking {
                TasksRemoteDataSource.deleteAllTasks()
            }
            // Clear all data to avoid test pollution.
            database?.apply {
                clearAllTables()
                close()
            }
            database = null
            tasksRepository = null
        }
    }

    private lateinit var repository: TasksRepository

    @Before
    fun initRepository() {
        repository = FakeAndroidTestRepository()
        ServiceLocator.tasksRepository = repository
    }

    @After
    fun cleanupDb() = runBlockingTest {
        ServiceLocator.resetRepository()
    }

repository.saveTask(activeTask)

    @Test
    fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi()  = runBlockingTest{
        // GIVEN - Add active (incomplete) task to the DB
        val activeTask = Task("Active Task", "AndroidX Rocks", false)
        repository.saveTask(activeTask)

        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(activeTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

    }

@MediumTest
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class TaskDetailFragmentTest {

    private lateinit var repository: TasksRepository

    @Before
    fun initRepository() {
        repository = FakeAndroidTestRepository()
        ServiceLocator.tasksRepository = repository
    }

    @After
    fun cleanupDb() = runBlockingTest {
        ServiceLocator.resetRepository()
    }


    @Test
    fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi()  = runBlockingTest{
        // GIVEN - Add active (incomplete) task to the DB
        val activeTask = Task("Active Task", "AndroidX Rocks", false)
        repository.saveTask(activeTask)

        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(activeTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

    }

}

dependencies {

  // ALREADY in your code
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$espressoVersion"
   
 // Other dependencies
}

onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_complete_checkbox)).perform(click()).check(matches(isChecked()))

onView

withId(R.id.task_detail_title_text)

perform(click())

check(matches(isChecked()))

    @Test
    fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() = runBlockingTest{
        // GIVEN - Add active (incomplete) task to the DB
        val activeTask = Task("Active Task", "AndroidX Rocks", false)
        repository.saveTask(activeTask)

        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(activeTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

        // THEN - Task details are displayed on the screen
        // make sure that the title/description are both shown and correct
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_title_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_title_text)).check(matches(withText("Active Task")))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_description_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_description_text)).check(matches(withText("AndroidX Rocks")))
        // and make sure the "active" checkbox is shown unchecked
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_complete_checkbox)).check(matches(not(isChecked())))
    }

import androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView
import androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches
import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isChecked
import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed
import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId
import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText
import org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not

    @Test
    fun completedTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() = runBlockingTest{
        // GIVEN - Add completed task to the DB
       
        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        
        // THEN - Task details are displayed on the screen
        // make sure that the title/description are both shown and correct
}

    @Test
    fun completedTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() = runBlockingTest{
        // GIVEN - Add completed task to the DB
        val completedTask = Task("Completed Task", "AndroidX Rocks", true)
        repository.saveTask(completedTask)

        // WHEN - Details fragment launched to display task
        val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(completedTask.id).toBundle()
        launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.AppTheme)

        // THEN - Task details are displayed on the screen
        // make sure that the title/description are both shown and correct
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_title_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_title_text)).check(matches(withText("Completed Task")))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_description_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_description_text)).check(matches(withText("AndroidX Rocks")))
        // and make sure the "active" checkbox is shown unchecked
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
        onView(withId(R.id.task_detail_complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isChecked()))
    }

private fun openTaskDetails(taskId: String) {
    val action = TasksFragmentDirections.actionTasksFragmentToTaskDetailFragment(taskId)
    findNavController().navigate(action)
}

    // Dependencies for Android instrumented unit tests
    androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockitoVersion"

    androidTestImplementation "com.linkedin.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:$dexMakerVersion" 

    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:$espressoVersion"

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
@MediumTest
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksFragmentTest {

    private lateinit var repository: TasksRepository

    @Before
    fun initRepository() {
        repository = FakeAndroidTestRepository()
        ServiceLocator.tasksRepository = repository
    }

    @After
    fun cleanupDb() = runBlockingTest {
        ServiceLocator.resetRepository()
    }

}

    @Test
    fun clickTask_navigateToDetailFragmentOne() = runBlockingTest {
        repository.saveTask(Task("TITLE1", "DESCRIPTION1", false, "id1"))
        repository.saveTask(Task("TITLE2", "DESCRIPTION2", true, "id2"))

        // GIVEN - On the home screen
        val scenario = launchFragmentInContainer<TasksFragment>(Bundle(), R.style.AppTheme)
        
    }

 val navController = mock(NavController::class.java)

scenario.onFragment {
    Navigation.setViewNavController(it.view!!, navController)
}

// WHEN - Click on the first list item
        onView(withId(R.id.tasks_list))
            .perform(RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItem<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(
                hasDescendant(withText("TITLE1")), click()))

// THEN - Verify that we navigate to the first detail screen
verify(navController).navigate(
    TasksFragmentDirections.actionTasksFragmentToTaskDetailFragment( "id1")

@Test
fun clickTask_navigateToDetailFragmentOne() = runBlockingTest {
    repository.saveTask(Task("TITLE1", "DESCRIPTION1", false, "id1"))
    repository.saveTask(Task("TITLE2", "DESCRIPTION2", true, "id2"))

    // GIVEN - On the home screen
    val scenario = launchFragmentInContainer<TasksFragment>(Bundle(), R.style.AppTheme)
    
                val navController = mock(NavController::class.java)
    scenario.onFragment {
        Navigation.setViewNavController(it.view!!, navController)
    }

    // WHEN - Click on the first list item
    onView(withId(R.id.tasks_list))
        .perform(RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItem<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(
            hasDescendant(withText("TITLE1")), click()))


    // THEN - Verify that we navigate to the first detail screen
    verify(navController).navigate(
        TasksFragmentDirections.actionTasksFragmentToTaskDetailFragment( "id1")
    )
}

    @Test
    fun clickAddTaskButton_navigateToAddEditFragment() {
        // GIVEN - On the home screen
        val scenario = launchFragmentInContainer<TasksFragment>(Bundle(), R.style.AppTheme)
        val navController = mock(NavController::class.java)
        scenario.onFragment {
            Navigation.setViewNavController(it.view!!, navController)
        }

        // WHEN - Click on the "+" button
        onView(withId(R.id.add_task_fab)).perform(click())

        // THEN - Verify that we navigate to the add screen
        verify(navController).navigate(
            TasksFragmentDirections.actionTasksFragmentToAddEditTaskFragment(
                null, getApplicationContext<Context>().getString(R.string.add_task)
            )
        )
    }

$ git clone https://github.com/google-developer-training/advanced-android-testing.git
$ cd android-testing
$ git checkout end_codelab_2