练习题：Kotlin 基础

Use the val keyword when the value doesn't change. 
Use the var keyword when the value can change.
When you define a function, you define the parameters that can be passed to it. 
When you call a function, you pass arguments for the parameters.

fun main() { 
    println("New chat message from a friend'}
}

New chat message from a friend

fun main() {
    val discountPercentage: Int = 0
    val offer: String = ""
    val item = "Google Chromecast"
    discountPercentage = 20
    offer = "Sale - Up to $discountPercentage% discount on $item! Hurry up!"
    
    println(offer)
}

Sale - Up to 20% discount on Google Chromecast! Hurry up!

fun main() {
    val numberOfAdults = "20"
    val numberOfKids = "30"
    val total = numberOfAdults + numberOfKids
    println("The total party size is: $total")
}

The total party size is: 50

fun main() {
    val baseSalary = 5000
    val bonusAmount = 1000
    val totalSalary = "$baseSalary + $bonusAmount"
    println("Congratulations for your bonus! You will receive a total of $totalSalary (additional bonus).")
}

fun main() {
    val firstNumber = 10
    val secondNumber = 5
    
    println("$firstNumber + $secondNumber = $result")
}

10 + 5 = 15

fun main() {
    val firstNumber = 10
    val secondNumber = 5
    val thirdNumber = 8
    
    val result = add(firstNumber, secondNumber)
    val anotherResult = add(firstNumber, thirdNumber)

    println("$firstNumber + $secondNumber = $result")
    println("$firstNumber + $thirdNumber = $anotherResult")
}

// Define add() function below this line

10 + 5 = 15
10 + 8 = 18

There's a new sign-in request on operatingSystem for your Google Account emailId.

There's a new sign-in request on Chrome OS for your Google Account [email protected].

fun main() {
    val operatingSystem = "Chrome OS"
    val emailId = "[email protected]"

    println(displayAlertMessage(operatingSystem, emailId))
}

// Define your displayAlertMessage() below this line.

There's a new sign-in request on Chrome OS for your Google Account [email protected].

There's a new sign-in request on Unknown OS for your Google Account [email protected].

There's a new sign-in request on Windows for your Google Account [email protected]. 

There's a new sign-in request on Mac OS for your Google Account [email protected]. 

fun main() {
    val firstUserEmailId = "[email protected]"

    // The following line of code assumes that you named your parameter as emailId. 
    // If you named it differently, feel free to update the name.
    println(displayAlertMessage(emailId = firstUserEmailId))
    println()

    val secondUserOperatingSystem = "Windows"
    val secondUserEmailId = "[email protected]"

    println(displayAlertMessage(secondUserOperatingSystem, secondUserEmailId))
    println()

    val thirdUserOperatingSystem = "Mac OS"
    val thirdUserEmailId = "[email protected]"

    println(displayAlertMessage(thirdUserOperatingSystem, thirdUserEmailId))
    println()
}

fun main() {
    val Steps = 4000
    val caloriesBurned = PEDOMETERstepsTOcalories(Steps);
    println("Walking $Steps steps burns $caloriesBurned calories") 
}

fun PEDOMETERstepsTOcalories(NumberOFStepS: Int): Double {
    val CaloriesBURNEDforEachStep = 0.04
    val TotalCALORIESburned = NumberOFStepS * CaloriesBURNEDforEachStep
    return TotalCALORIESburned
}

fun main() {
    println("City: Ankara")
    println("Low temperature: 27, High temperature: 31")
    println("Chance of rain: 82%")
    println()

    println("City: Tokyo")
    println("Low temperature: 32, High temperature: 36")
    println("Chance of rain: 10%")
    println()
    
    println("City: Cape Town")
    println("Low temperature: 59, High temperature: 64")
    println("Chance of rain: 2%")
    println()
    
    println("City: Guatemala City")
    println("Low temperature: 50, High temperature: 55")
    println("Chance of rain: 7%")
    println()
}

fun main() {
    println("Use the val keyword when the value doesn't change.")
    println("Use the var keyword when the value can change.")
    println("When you define a function, you define the parameters that can be passed to it.")
    println("When you call a function, you pass arguments for the parameters.")
}

fun main() { 
    println("New chat message from a friend")
}

fun main() {
    val discountPercentage = 20
    val item = "Google Chromecast"
    val offer = "Sale  - Up to $discountPercentage% discount off $item! Hurry Up!"

    println(offer)
}

The total party size is: 2030 

fun main() {
    val numberOfAdults = 20
    val numberOfKids = 30
    val total = numberOfAdults + numberOfKids
    println("The total party size is: $total")
}

Congratulations for your bonus! You will receive a total of 5000 + 1000 (additional bonus).

fun main() {
    val firstNumber = 10
    val secondNumber = 5
    
    val result = firstNumber + secondNumber
    println("$firstNumber + $secondNumber = $result")
}

fun add(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int): Int {
    return firstNumber + secondNumber
}

fun subtract(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int): Int {
    return firstNumber - secondNumber
}

fun main() {
    val firstNumber = 10
    val secondNumber = 5
    val thirdNumber = 8
    
    val result = add(firstNumber, secondNumber)
    val anotherResult = subtract(firstNumber, thirdNumber)

    println("$firstNumber + $secondNumber = $result")
    println("$firstNumber - $thirdNumber = $anotherResult")
}

fun add(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int): Int {
    return firstNumber + secondNumber
}

fun subtract(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int): Int {
    return firstNumber - secondNumber
}

fun displayAlertMessage(operatingSystem: String, emailId: String): String {
    return "There is a new sign-in request on $operatingSystem for your Google Account $emailId."
}

fun displayAlertMessage(
    operatingSystem: String = "Unknown OS",
    emailId: String
): String {
    return "There is a new sign-in request on $operatingSystem for your Google Account $emailId."
}

fun main() {
    val steps = 4000
    val caloriesBurned = pedometerStepsToCalories(steps)
    println("Walking $steps steps burns $caloriesBurned calories") 
}

fun pedometerStepsToCalories(numberOfSteps: Int): Double {
    val caloriesBurnedForEachStep = 0.04
    val totalCaloriesBurned = numberOfSteps * caloriesBurnedForEachStep
    return totalCaloriesBurned
}

fun main() {
    println("Have I spent more time using my phone today: ${compareTime(300, 250)}")
    println("Have I spent more time using my phone today: ${compareTime(300, 300)}")
    println("Have I spent more time using my phone today: ${compareTime(200, 220)}")
}

fun compareTime(timeSpentToday: Int, timeSpentYesterday: Int): Boolean {
    return timeSpentToday > timeSpentYesterday
}

Have I spent more time using my phone today: true
Have I spent more time using my phone today: false
Have I spent more time using my phone today: false

fun main() {
    printWeatherForCity()
}

fun printWeatherForCity() {
    println("City: Ankara")
    println("Low temperature: 27, High temperature: 31")
    println("Chance of rain: 82%")
    println()
}

fun printWeatherForCity() {
    println("City: $cityName")
    println("Low temperature: $lowTemp, High temperature: $highTemp")
    println("Chance of rain: $chanceOfRain%")
    println()
}

fun printWeatherForCity(cityName: String, lowTemp: Int, highTemp: Int, chanceOfRain: Int) {
    println("City: $cityName")
    println("Low temperature: $lowTemp, High temperature: $highTemp")
    println("Chance of rain: $chanceOfRain%")
    println()
}

fun main() {
    printWeatherForCity("Ankara", 27, 31, 82)
}

fun printWeatherForCity(cityName: String, lowTemp: Int, highTemp: Int, chanceOfRain: Int) {
    println("City: $cityName")
    println("Low temperature: $lowTemp, High temperature: $highTemp")
    println("Chance of rain: $chanceOfRain%")
    println()
}

fun main() {
    printWeatherForCity("Ankara", 27, 31, 82)
    printWeatherForCity("Tokyo", 32, 36, 10)
    printWeatherForCity("Cape Town", 59, 64, 2)
    printWeatherForCity("Guatemala City", 50, 55, 7)
}

fun printWeatherForCity(cityName: String, lowTemp: Int, highTemp: Int, chanceOfRain: Int) {
    println("City: $cityName")
    println("Low temperature: $lowTemp, High temperature: $highTemp")
    println("Chance of rain: $chanceOfRain%")
    println()
}